Because ankle injuries are commonly caused by sprained ligaments, it is a good idea to know what to do when a sprain occurs. The importance of full recovery from an ankle sprain cannot be emphasized enough. Experts suggest a number of actions that can help to restore ankle strength and stability. Rest the injured ankle, keep it elevated at a 45-degree angle as much as possible, and stay off it until it heals. Wrap the ankle to keep it stabilized and to prevent swelling, but avoid making it so tight that it cuts off blood flow to the feet. After the ankle heals, performing a few simple exercises can help strengthen the injured ligament. Pointing and flexing your toes about five to 10 times is one such exercise, and another is performing heel raises. This should be done while holding onto a chair for balance. A third is slowly going up and down stairs, which has the added benefit of burning calories and strengthening the thigh muscles. Before starting any type of ankle exercise after being injured, it is suggested that you check in with a podiatrist for an evaluation and further guidance.  

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Steven Shlonsky from Louisville, Kentucky. Dr. Shlonsky can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.